From the perspective the martyred Leader of the Islamic Revolution of Iran, the defense indicators of the revolutionary system should not only be predictable and manageable but also preserve their revolutionary nature and adaptability to a dynamic environment. According to the Second Step of the Revolution Statement, the theory of the revolutionary system ensures the continuity and dynamism of the Islamic Revolution. Accordingly, this study aimed to formulate military defense strategies based on the indicators of the revolutionary system in the Islamic Republic of Iran Army (AJA).
This applied study employed an exploratory mixed-methods (qualitative–quantitative) approach. In the qualitative phase, a systematic literature review, documentary analysis, and qualitative content analysis were used to identify the relevant indicators and proposed strategies from upstream documents and the guidance of the martyred Leader of the Revolution. In the quantitative phase, the identified strategies were validated, prioritized, and finalized through an expert survey involving 20 purposively and snowball-selected experts using questionnaires and in-depth interviews. Data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis, descriptive statistics, the IFE/EFE, SWOT , and the QSPM Matrix . The findings identified 9 strengths, 9 weaknesses, 8 opportunities, and 2 threats, placing AJA in a competitive strategic position. Finally, four main strategies and fourteen sub-strategies were developed and prioritized. The most important strategies included strengthening asymmetric deterrence against hybrid threats, enhancing aerospace deterrence capabilities, achieving defense self-sufficiency to counter military sanctions, and promoting active and effective defense diplomacy. These strategies are recommended for incorporation into AJA's strategic planning and implementation roadmap.